Quick Take: These Southern Collard Greens are smoky, savory, and anything but bland: slow-cooked with smoked turkey leg, onion, garlic, chicken stock, bacon grease, Cajun seasoning, and plenty of crushed red pepper. I like mine spicy, so I use a full tablespoon, but the heat is easy to dial back without changing anything else. A little apple cider vinegar adds the tang, and just enough sugar balances the bitterness without making them sweet.
I use smoked turkey legs instead of ham hocks, which give the greens and that flavorful pot liquor plenty of smoky, meaty flavor. These are exactly the kind of greens I want alongside a big Southern comfort food dinner, like my Hamburger Steak with Onion Gravy over creamy mashed potatoes.

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Ingredients

Ingredients
Fresh Collard Greens: You’ll need 3 pounds of fresh collard greens. Fresh greens cook down considerably, so don’t be intimidated by how much you have when you start.
Yellow Onion: One large diced yellow onion provides a savory base for the greens and cooking liquid.
Fresh Minced Garlic: Two tablespoons add plenty of aromatic garlic flavor.
Smoked Turkey Leg: I use 2 pounds of smoked turkey leg to give the collard greens deep, smoky flavor while also adding tender pieces of meat throughout the finished dish.
Bacon Grease: One tablespoon adds another layer of smoky, savory flavor and provides the fat for getting the onion and aromatics started.
Cajun Seasoning: Two tablespoons season the greens and add another layer of savory spice. Keep in mind that different Cajun seasonings vary in salt and heat.
Crushed Red Pepper: I use a full tablespoon because I like my collard greens with some heat. If you prefer milder greens, start with 1 teaspoon and add more to taste.
Onion Powder: Two teaspoons reinforce the onion flavor throughout the cooking liquid.
Garlic Powder: Two teaspoons provide additional garlic flavor beyond the fresh minced garlic.
Chicken Stock: Eight cups create the flavorful cooking liquid—or pot liquor—that the collard greens slowly cook in.
Apple Cider Vinegar: Two tablespoons add acidity and tanginess, helping balance the richness of the smoked turkey and bacon grease.
Granulated Sugar: Two tablespoons provide just enough sweetness to balance the bitterness of the collard greens and acidity from the vinegar without turning this into a sweet side dish.
Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Wash and Prepare the Greens
Begin by removing the thick center stem from each collard green leaf.
I like removing these because they can be pretty tough and fibrous, even after the greens have been cooking for a while.
Once you’ve removed the stems, stack several leaves on top of one another, roll them up tightly, and slice them into smaller pieces.
This makes cutting the greens much easier than trying to chop each individual leaf.
Continue working through the collard greens until they’re all sliced.
Now it’s time to get them cleaned up.
And this is one step I definitely don’t recommend skipping.
Fresh collard greens can hold quite a bit of dirt and grit between their leaves, and the last thing you want is to bite into a big bowl of greens and get a mouthful of sand.
I like to rinse mine three or four times in cold water, making sure to move them around and separate the leaves so any trapped dirt can wash away.
And I actually take this one step further.
After rinsing them, I like to let the greens soak in a mixture of cold water and vinegar while I prepare the rest of the ingredients.
This gives me a little extra time to make sure everything is nice and clean before the greens go into the pot.

Step 2: Dice and Cook the Onion
While the collard greens are soaking, dice the onion and set it aside.
Now heat some bacon grease in a large Dutch oven, at least six quarts, over medium-high heat.
Once the bacon grease is hot, add the diced onion.
Sauté the onions until they begin to soften and develop a little color.
And here’s one of the reasons I like using bacon grease for this recipe.
We’re building layers of flavor before the collard greens even go into the pot.
The bacon grease gives us a rich, savory base that works perfectly with the smoked turkey we’ll be adding later.
Once the onions have softened, add the fresh minced garlic.
Continue cooking for another minute or two, just until the garlic becomes fragrant and begins to develop a little color.

Step 3: Build the Cooking Liquid Base
Now pour in the chicken stock.
Follow that up with the apple cider vinegar, Cajun seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, crushed red pepper, and sugar.
Give everything a good stir until the seasonings are evenly distributed throughout the liquid.
This seasoned cooking liquid is going to become the foundation of our collard greens.
And as the greens simmer with that smoked turkey leg, it’s going to develop into what we call pot likker.
That’s the flavorful broth left behind after cooking greens, and if you’ve never dipped a piece of homemade cornbread into it, you’re missing out.
Now, one thing I want to mention about the crushed red pepper.
I personally like my collard greens on the spicier side, so I tend to use a pretty generous amount.
But if you don’t like a lot of heat, start with less.
You can always add more later, or just serve the finished greens with your favorite hot sauce.
It’s a whole lot easier to add heat than it is to take it away.

Step 4: Add the Collard Greens
Once the cooking liquid is seasoned, drain the collard greens and begin adding them to the Dutch oven.
I recommend doing this in batches.
At first, it’s probably going to look like there’s absolutely no way all those greens are going to fit into the pot.
But trust me, they will.
As the greens begin cooking, they’ll soften and shrink down significantly.
Add a few handfuls, stir them into the seasoned liquid, and let them cook down a little bit before adding more.
Continue this process until all of the collard greens have been incorporated into the pot.

Step 5: Add the Turkey Leg & Simmer
Now nestle the smoked turkey leg down into the greens.
And don’t worry if the turkey leg doesn’t completely fit beneath the liquid right away.
As the greens continue cooking, they’ll shrink down even more, making plenty of room for everything.
The smoked turkey is one of my favorite things about this recipe.
As it slowly simmers, it adds a rich, smoky flavor to the cooking liquid while the meat becomes tender enough to pull right off the bone.
And combined with the bacon grease and Cajun seasoning, it gives these greens that deep Southern flavor we’re looking for.
Now bring the pot to a boil.
Once it’s boiling, cover the Dutch oven, reduce the heat to maintain a steady simmer, and let the collard greens cook for about an hour and a half.
This is where patience comes into play.
You don’t want to rush collard greens.
They need time to soften, and that long simmer allows them to absorb all those flavors we’ve been building.
As they cook, the greens will become darker, softer, and much more tender.
And that cooking liquid is going to become richer as the smoked turkey continues releasing its flavor.

Step 6: Shred Turkey Meat & Simmer
After about an hour and a half, carefully remove the smoked turkey leg from the pot.
Let it cool just enough that you can comfortably handle it.
Then pull all of the meat away from the bone.
Be sure to discard the bone, skin, and any tough tendons.
You only want the tender smoked turkey meat going back into the greens.
Once you’ve removed all the meat, return it to the Dutch oven.
Give everything a good stir so the shredded turkey is evenly distributed throughout the collard greens.
Now reduce the heat to a low simmer and continue cooking for another 30 minutes.
This final simmer gives the turkey meat time to work its way throughout the greens while everything continues absorbing that rich, smoky broth.
And by the time they’re finished, the greens should be nice and tender, with plenty of smoked turkey mixed throughout.
You’ll also have a pot full of that delicious, seasoned pot likker.
Give the greens a taste and adjust the seasoning if needed.
And that’s all there is to it.
Expert Tips
Wash your collard greens thoroughly. Fresh collards can hide dirt and grit between the leaves. Nobody wants gritty greens, so wash them well before you start cooking.
Remove the tough stems. The thick center stems don’t become tender at the same rate as the leaves. Removing them gives the finished greens a much better texture.
Adjust the heat to your taste. These collard greens have some kick! I use a full tablespoon of crushed red pepper, which makes them noticeably spicy. For milder Southern collard greens, reduce it to about 1 teaspoon. You can always add more heat later.
Don’t worry about the huge pile of greens. Three pounds looks like a ridiculous amount when it first goes into the pot. Collard greens cook down dramatically, so add them in batches if necessary and give them time to wilt.
Don’t throw out the pot liquor. That cooking liquid is packed with flavor from the greens, smoked turkey, chicken stock, bacon grease, seasonings, and aromatics. Spoon some over each serving.
Taste before adding additional salt. Between the chicken stock, Cajun seasoning, and smoked turkey, there’s already plenty of seasoning going into the pot. Taste the finished greens before deciding they need more salt.
What to Serve with Southern Collard Greens
Southern Collard Greens belong next to just about any classic Southern comfort food dinner.
I’d especially serve these alongside my Hamburger Steak with Onion Gravy with a big scoop of mashed potatoes. The spicy, tangy greens give you a great contrast to the rich beef and brown gravy.
They’re also a perfect side for my Classic Southern Meatloaf, Chicken Fried Steak with Cream Gravy, and Smoked Turkey Breast.
And if you’ve got pot liquor left in the bowl, this is one of the dishes where I think Southern Style Cornbread is almost mandatory. A piece of cornbread for soaking up that flavorful is an absolute must.
Recipe FAQs
They don’t have to be. I personally like my collard greens spicy, so this recipe uses a full tablespoon of crushed red pepper along with Cajun seasoning.
For milder collard greens, reduce the crushed red pepper to around 1 teaspoon and adjust from there.
Absolutely. I use smoked turkey legs in this recipe instead of ham hocks. They provide plenty of smoky flavor while also giving you tender pieces of turkey to mix back into the greens.
Apple cider vinegar adds acidity that helps balance the richness of the smoked meat and bacon grease while complementing the natural flavor of the greens. That little bit of tang is an important part of the overall flavor of this recipe.
Collard greens have some natural bitterness. A small amount of sugar helps balance that bitterness along with the acidity from the apple cider vinegar.
The goal isn’t to make the greens taste sweet. It’s about creating balance between savory, smoky, spicy, tangy, and slightly sweet flavors.
Pot liquor—or potlikker—is the flavorful cooking liquid left behind after simmering greens. In this recipe, it contains chicken stock along with flavor from the collard greens, smoked turkey, onion, garlic, bacon grease, vinegar, and seasonings.
And yes, you’ll want some of it in your bowl.
I recommend removing the thick center stems. They’re much tougher than the leafy portions of the collard greens and can remain fibrous even after the leaves become tender.
Long, gentle cooking helps soften the flavor of collard greens, while the combination of apple cider vinegar and a little granulated sugar helps balance their natural bitterness. The smoky and savory ingredients in the cooking liquid also contribute a lot of flavor.
Yes. Collard greens are a great make-ahead side dish because all of those flavors continue to mingle as they sit. Store them with their cooking liquid in the refrigerator and gently reheat them on the stovetop before serving.

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📖 Recipe

Southern Collard Greens
Equipment
Ingredients
- 3 Lbs Fresh Collard Greens
- 1 Large Onion diced
- 2 tablespoon Fresh Minced Garlic
- 2 lbs. Smoked Turkey Leg
- 1 tablespoon Bacon Grease
- 2 tablespoon Cajun Seasoning
- 1 tablespoon Crushed Red Pepper
- 2 teaspoon Onion Powder
- 2 teaspoon Garlic Powder
- 8 cups Chicken Stock
- 2 tablespoon Apple Cider Vinegar
- 2 tablespoon Granulated Sugar
Instructions
- Remove the thick center stem from each collard green leaf.
- Stack several leaves on top of one another, roll them up tightly, and slice them into smaller pieces.
- Rinse and wash the collard about 4 times and then soak in a large bowl of water with about ¼ cup of vinegar.
- While the collard greens are soaking, dice the onion and set it aside.
- Heat some bacon grease in a large Dutch oven, at least six quarts, over medium-high heat.
- Once the bacon grease is hot, add the diced onion and sauté until they begin to soften and develop a little color.
- Once the onions have softened, add the fresh minced garlic and continue cooking for another minute or two, just until the garlic becomes fragrant and begins to develop a little color.
- Pour in the chicken stock.
- Add the apple cider vinegar, Cajun seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, crushed red pepper, and sugar.
- Give everything a good stir until the seasonings are evenly distributed throughout the liquid.
- Drain the collard greens and begin adding them to the Dutch oven in batches until they are cooked down a bit and are submerged in the seasoned stock.
- Nestle the smoked turkey leg down into the greens.
- Bring the pot to a boil the cover the Dutch oven, reduce the heat to maintain a steady simmer, and let the collard greens cook for about an hour and a half.
- Carefully remove the smoked turkey leg from the pot, let it cool just enough that you can comfortably handle it, then pull all of the meat away from the bone.
- Discard the bone, skin, and any tough tendons then return the meat to the Dutch oven.
- Give everything a good stir so the shredded turkey is evenly distributed throughout the collard greens.
- Reduce the heat to a low simmer and continue cooking for another 30 minutes.
- Give the greens a taste, adjust the seasoning if needed, and serve hot with a warm slice cornbread.
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